How to Manage an Airway
- Assess the Airway: Check if the airway is open and if the patient is breathing. Look for any obstructions in the mouth or throat.
- Position the Patient: Place the patient on their back. Use the head-tilt, chin-lift maneuver to open the airway. If a neck injury is suspected, use the jaw-thrust maneuver instead.
- Clear Obstructions: If there is any visible obstruction, such as food or vomit, remove it carefully. Use suction if necessary.
- Use Airway Adjuncts: If the airway remains compromised, consider using airway adjuncts like an oropharyngeal airway (OPA) or nasopharyngeal airway (NPA).
- Provide Ventilation: If the patient is not breathing adequately, provide rescue breaths using a bag-valve mask (BVM) or other ventilation device.
- Monitor and Reassess: Continuously monitor the patient's airway, breathing, and circulation. Reassess frequently and be prepared to take further action if the airway becomes compromised again.